Galatia Channel:References: Difference between revisions

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* Eros, J.M., I.P. Montañez, D.A. Osleger, V.I. Davydov, T.I. Nemyrovska, V.I. Poletaev, and M.V. Zhykalyak, 2012, Sequence stratigraphy and onlap history of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: Insight into Carboniferous icehouse dynamics: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 313– 314, p. 1–25.
* Eros, J.M., I.P. Montañez, D.A. Osleger, V.I. Davydov, T.I. Nemyrovska, V.I. Poletaev, and M.V. Zhykalyak, 2012, Sequence stratigraphy and onlap history of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: Insight into Carboniferous icehouse dynamics: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 313– 314, p. 1–25.
* Falcon-Lang, H.J., 2009, A ''Macroneuropteris scheuchzeri'' tree preserved in growth position in the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada: Atlantic Geology, v. 45, p. 74–80.
* Falcon-Lang, H.J., 2009, A ''Macroneuropteris scheuchzeri'' tree preserved in growth position in the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada: Atlantic Geology, v. 45, p. 74–80.
* Falcon-Lang, H.J., P.H. Heckel, W.A. DiMichele, B.M. Blake, C.R. Easterday, C.F. Eble, S. Elrick, R.A. Gastaldo, S.F. Greb, R.L. Martino, W.J. Nelson, H.W. Pfefferkorn, T.L. Phillips, and S.J. Rosscoe, 2011, No major stratigraphic gap exists near the Middle–Upper Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian–Missourian) boundary in North America: Palaios, v. 26, p. 125–139.
* Falcon-Lang, H.J., W.J. Nelson, S. Elrick, C.V. Looy, P.R. Ames, and W.A. DiMichele, 2009, Incised channel fills containing conifers indicate that seasonally dry vegetation dominated Pennsylvanian tropical lowlands: Geology, v. 37, p. 923–926.
* Feldman, H.R., E.K. Franseen, R.M. Joeckel, and P.H. Heckel, 2005, Impact of longer-term modest climate shifts on architecture of high-frequency sequences (cyclothems), Pennsylvanian of Midcontinent U.S.A.: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 75, p. 350–368.
* Ferm, J.C., and V.V. Cavaroc, 1979, A nonmarine sedimentary model for the Allegheny rocks of West Virginia, ''in'' G.D. Klein, ed., Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic continental sedimentation, northeastern North America: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 106, p. 1–19.
* Ferm, J.C., and G.A. Weisenfluh, 1989, Evolution of some depositional models in late Carboniferous rocks of the Appalachian coal fields: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 12, p. 259–292.
* Fielding, C.R., T.D. Frank, and J.L. Isbell, eds., 2008, Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 441, 354 p.
* Finley, R., and Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium, 2005, An assessment of geological carbon sequestration options in the Illinois Basin: Illinois State Geological Survey, final report to U.S. Department of Energy, contract DE-FC26-03NT41994, 477 p.
* Flint, S., J. Aitken, and G. Hampson, 1995, Application of sequence stratigraphy to coal-bearing coastal plain successions: Implications for the UK Coal Measures, ''in'' M.K.G. Whateley and D.A. Spears, eds., European coal geology: Geological Society, London, Special Publications 82, p. 1–16.
* Friedman, S.A., 1956, Split and channel sandstone in Coal V in the Dresser area, Vigo County, Indiana: Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science for 1955, v. 65, p. 165–168.
* Friedman, S.A., 1960, Channel-fill sandstones in the Middle Pennsylvanian rocks of Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Report of Progress No. 23, 59 p.
* Gastaldo, R.A., 1977, A Middle Pennsylvanian nodule flora from Carterville, Illinois, ''in'' R.C. Romans, ed., Geobotany: New York, Plenum Press, p. 133–155.
* Gastaldo, R.A., T.M. Demko, and Y. Liu, 1993, Application of sequence and genetic stratigraphic events to Carboniferous coal-bearing strata: An example from the Black Warrior basin, USA: Geologische Rundschau, v. 82, p. 212–226.
* Gastaldo, R.A., T.M. Demko, Y. Liu, W.D. Keefer, and S.L. Abston, 1989, Biostratinomic processes for the development of mud-cast logs in Carboniferous and Holocene swamps: Palaios, v. 4, p. 356–365.
* Glenn, L.C., 1912, A geological reconnaissance of the Tradewater River region, with special reference to the coal beds: Kentucky Geological Survey, Bulletin 17, 75 p.
* Gluskoter, H.J., and M.E. Hopkins, 1970, Distribution of sulfur in Illinois coals: Illinois State Geological Survey, Guidebook Series 8, p. 89–95.
* Gluskoter, H.J., and J.A. Simon, 1968, Sulfur in Illinois coals: Illinois State Geological Survey, Circular 432, 28 p.
* Gradstein, F.M., J.G. Ogg, M.D. Schmitz, and G.M. Ogg, 2012, The geologic time scale 2012, 1st ed.: Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1,144 p.
* Greb, S.F., W.M. Andrews, C.F. Eble, W.A. DiMichele, C.B. Cecil, and J.C. Hower, 2003, Desmoinesian coal beds of the Eastern Interior and surrounding basins: The largest tropical peat mires in Earth history: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 370, p. 127–150.
* Greb, S.F., C.F. Eble, and D.R. Chesnut, 2002, Comparison of the Eastern and Western Kentucky coal fields (Pennsylvanian), USA—Why are coal distribution patterns and sulfur contents so different in these coal fields?: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 50, p. 89–118.
* Greb, S.F., C.F. Eble, and J.C. Hower, 1999, Depositional history of the Fire Clay coal bed (Late Duckmantian), Eastern Kentucky, USA: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 40, p. 255–280.
* Gregoire, L.J., A.J. Payne, and P.J. Valdes, 2012, Deglacial rapid sea level rises caused by ice-sheet saddle collapses: Nature, v. 487, p. 219–22.
* Gulbranson, E.L., I.P. Montañez, M.D. Schmitz, C.O. Limarino, J.L. Isbell, S.A. Marenssi, and J.L. Crowley, 2010, High-precision U-Pb calibration of Carboniferous glaciation and climate history, Paganzo Group, NW Argentina: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, p. 1480–1498.
* Harper, D., 1985, Coal mining in Vigo County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 34, 67 p.
* Harper, D., 1988, Coal mining in Sullivan County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 43, 48 p.
* Harper, D., and D.L. Eggert, 1995, Coal mining in Knox County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 54, 23 p.
* Hatch, J.R., and R.H. Affolter, 2002, Resource assessment of the Springfield, Herrin, Danville, and Baker Coals in the Illinois Basin: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1625-D, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1625D.
* Heckel, P.H., 1977, Origin of phosphatic black shale facies in Pennsylvanian cyclothems of Mid-Continent North America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 61, no. 7, p. 1045–1068.
* Heckel, P.H., 1986, Sea-level curve for Pennsylvanian eustatic marine transgressive-regressive depositional cycles along Midcontinent outcrop belt, North America: Geology, v. 14, p. 330–334.
==Primary Source==
==Primary Source==
W. John Nelson, Scott D. Elrick, William A. DiMichele, and Philip R. Ames '''xxxx''', Evolution of a Peat-Contemporaneous Channel: The Galatia Channel, Middle Pennsylvanian, of the Illinois Basin '''FINISH CITATION'''
W. John Nelson, Scott D. Elrick, William A. DiMichele, and Philip R. Ames '''xxxx''', Evolution of a Peat-Contemporaneous Channel: The Galatia Channel, Middle Pennsylvanian, of the Illinois Basin '''FINISH CITATION'''

Revision as of 21:58, 18 August 2023

  • Allgaier, G.J., and M.E. Hopkins, 1975, Reserves of the Herrin (No. 6) Coal in the Fairfield Basin in southeastern Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey, Circular 489, 31 p., 2 pls.
  • Archer, A.W., and E.P. Kvale, 1993, Origin of gray shale lithofacies (clastic wedges) in U.S. Midcontinent coal measures (Pennsylvanian): An alternate explanation: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 286, p. 181–192.
  • Archer, A.W., H.R. Feldman, E.P. Kvale, and W.P. Lanier, 1994, Comparison of drier- to wetter-interval estuarine

roof facies in the Eastern and Western Interior coal basins, USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 106, p. 171–185.

  • Archer, A.W., G.J. Kuecher, and E.P. Kvale, 1995, The role of tidal-velocity asymmetries in the deposition of silty tidal rhythmites (Carboniferous, Eastern Interior Coal Basin, U.S.A.): Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 65A, p. 408–416.
  • Archer, A.W., S. Elrick, W.J. Nelson, and W.A. DiMichele, 2016, Cataclysmic burial of Pennsylvanian Period coal swamps in the Illinois Basin: Hypertidal sedimentation during Gondwanan glacial melt-water pulses, in B. Tessier and J.-Y. Reynaud, eds., Contributions to modern and ancient tidal sedimentology: Proceedings of the Tidalites 2012 Conference: International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 48, p. 217–231.
  • Baganz, B.P., J.C. Horne, and J.C. Ferm, 1975, Carboniferous and recent Mississippi lower delta plains: A comparison: Gulf Coast Association of Geologists Transactions, v. 25, p. 183–191.
  • Baird, G.C., 1997, Paleoenvironmental setting of the Mazon Creek biota, in C.W. Shabica and A.A. Hay, eds., Richardson’s guide to the fossil fauna of Mazon Creek: Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, p. 35–51.
  • Baird, G.C., and C.W. Shabica, 1980, The Mazon Creek depositional event: Examination of Francis Creek and analogous facies in the Midcontinent region, in R.L. Langenheim and C.J. Mann, eds., Middle and Late Pennsylvanian strata on margin of Illinois Basin, Vermilion County, Illinois, Vermillion and Parke Counties, Indiana: 10th Annual Field Conference, Great Lakes Section: Tulsa, Oklahoma, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, p. 79–92.
  • Baird, G.C., C.W. Shabica, J.L. Anderson, and E.S. Richardson, 1985a, Biota of a Pennsylvanian muddy coast: Habitats within the Mazonian delta complex, northeast Illinois: Journal of Paleontology, v. 59, no. 2, p. 253–281.
  • Baird, G.C., S.D. Sroka, C.W. Shabica, and T.L. Beard, 1985b, Mazon-Creek-type fossil assemblages in the U.S. Midcontinent Pennsylvanian: Their recurrent character and palaeoenvironmental significance: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, v. 311, p. 87–99.
  • Banerjee, S., A. Raymond, and M.M. Tice, 2010, Oxygen levels and sub-Milankovitch sedimentary cycles in the Hushpuckney Shale (Swope Formation, Kasimovian, Pennsylvanian): Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 42, no. 5, p. 528.
  • Bauer, R.A., and P.J. DeMaris, 1982, Geologic investigation of roof and floor strata: Longwall demonstration, Old Ben Mine No. 24: Illinois State Geological Survey, Contract/Grant Report 1982-2, 49 p.
  • Beard, J.G., and A.D. Williamson, 1979, A Pennsylvanian channel in Henderson and Webster Counties, Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey, Series 11, Information Circular 1, 12 p.
  • Beerbower, J.R., 1964, Cyclothems and cyclic depositional mechanisms in alluvial plain sedimentation: Kansas State Geological Survey, Bulletin 169, p. 32–42.
  • Bird, M.I., W.E.N. Austin, C.M. Wurster, L.K. Fifield, M. Mojtahid, and C. Sargeant, 2010, Punctuated sea-level rise in the early mid-Holocene: Geology, v. 38, p. 803–806.
  • Bishop, J.W., I.P. Montañez, and D.A. Osleger, 2010, Dynamic Carboniferous climate change, Arrow Canyon, Nevada: Geosphere, v. 6, p. 1–34.
  • Blakey, R., 2011, North American paleogeographic maps, Late Pennsylvanian (300 Ma): Flagstaff, Northern Arizona University, https://www2.nau.edu/rcb7/ (accessed October 20, 2020). New version available at https://deep-timemaps.com.
  • Blanchon, P., and J. Shaw, 1995, Reef drowning during the last deglaciation: Evidence for catastrophic sea-level rise and ice-sheet collapse: Geology, v. 23, no. 1, p. 4–8.
  • Bohacs, K., and J. Suter, 1997, Sequence stratigraphic distribution of coaly rocks: Fundamental controls and paralic examples: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 81, p. 1612–1639.
  • Burk, M.K., M.P., Deshowitz, and J.E. Utgaard, 1987, Facies and depositional environments of the Energy Shale Member (Pennsylvanian) and their relationship to low-sulfur coal deposits in southern Illinois: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 57, no. 6, p. 1060–1067.
  • Butts, C., 1925, Geology and mineral resources of the Equality–Shawneetown area: Illinois State Geological Survey, Bulletin 47, 76 p., 2 pls.
  • Cady, G.H., 1919, Coal resources of District V (Saline and Gallatin Counties): State Geological Survey, Cooperative Mining Series Bulletin 19, 135 p., 9 pls.
  • Catena, A., and D. Hembree, 2012, Recognizing vertical and lateral variability in terrestrial landscapes: A case study from the paleosols of the Late Pennsylvanian Casselman Formation (Conemaugh Group), southeast Ohio, USA: Geosciences, v. 2, p. 178–202.
  • Cecil, C.B., 1990, Paleoclimate controls on stratigraphic repetition of chemical and siliciclastic rocks: Geology, v. 18, p. 533–536.
  • Cecil, C.B., and F.T. Dulong, 2003, Precipitation models for sediment supply in warm climates, in C.B. Cecil and N.T. Edgar, eds., Climate controls on stratigraphy: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Special Publication 77, p. 21–27.
  • Cecil, C.B., W.A. DiMichele, and S.D. Elrick, 2014, Middle and Late Pennsylvanian cyclothems, American Midcontinent: Ice-age environmental changes and terrestrial biotic dynamics: Comptes Rendus Geoscience, v. 346, p. 159–168.
  • Cecil, C.B., F.T. Dulong, R.A. Harris, J.C. Cobb, H.J. Gluskoter, and H. Nugroho, 2003a, Observations on climate and sediment discharge in selected tropical rivers, Indonesia, in C.B. Cecil and N.T. Edgar, eds., Climate controls on stratigraphy: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Special Publication 77, p. 29–50, https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.03.77.0029.
  • Cecil, C.B., F.T., Dulong, R.R. West, R. Stamm, B. Wardlaw, and N.T. Edgar, 2003b, Climate controls on the stratigraphy of a Middle Pennsylvanian cyclothem in North America, in C.B. Cecil and N.T. Edgar, eds., Climate controls on stratigraphy: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication 77, p. 151–180, https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.03.77.0151.
  • Cecil, C.B., R.W. Stanton, S.G., Neuzil, F.T. Dulong, L.F. Ruppert, and B.S. Pierce, 1985, Paleoclimate controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation and peat formation in the central Appalachian basin: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 5, p. 195–230.
  • Coleman, J.M., 1976, Deltas, processes of deposition and models for exploration: Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University, Coastal Studies Institute, 124 p.
  • Davydov, V.I., D. Korn, and M.D. Schmitz, 2012, The Carboniferous Period, in F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, M.D. Schmitz, and G.M. Ogg, eds.,The geologic time scale 2012, v. 2: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 603–651.
  • DeMaris, P.J., 2000, Formation and distribution of coal balls in the Herrin Coal (Pennsylvanian), Franklin County, Illinois Basin, USA: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 221–228.
  • DeMaris, P.J., R.A. Bauer, R.A. Cahill, and H.H. Damberger, 1983, Geologic investigation of roof and floor strata, longwall demonstration, Old Ben Nine No. 24, prediction of coal balls in the Herrin Coal: Illinois State Geological Survey, Contract/Grant Report 1983-2, 69 p.
  • de Wet, C.B., S.O. Moshier, J.C. Hower, A.P. de Wet, S.T. Brennan, C.T. Helfrich, and A.L. Raymond, 1997, Disrupted coal and carbonate facies within two Pennsylvanian cyclothems, southern Illinois Basin, United States: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 109, p. 1231–1248.
  • DiMichele, W.A., 2014, Wetland–dryland vegetational dynamics in the Pennsylvanian ice age tropics: International Journal of Plant Sciences, v. 175, p. 123–164.
  • DiMichele, W.A., and P.J. DeMaris, 1987, Structure and dynamics of a Pennsylvanian-age Lepidodendron forest: Colonizers of a disturbed swamp habitat in the Herrin (No. 6) Coal of Illinois: Palaios, v. 2, p. 146–157.
  • DiMichele, W.A., S.D. Elrick, and W.J. Nelson, 2017, Vegetational zonation in a swamp forest, Middle Pennsylvanian, Illinois Basin, U.S.A., indicates niche differentiation in a wetland plant community: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 487, p. 71–92.
  • DiMichele, W.D., H.J. Falcon-Lang, W.J. Nelson, S.D. Elrick, and P.R. Ames, 2007, Ecological gradients within a Pennsylvanian mire forest: Geology, v. 35, no. 5, p. 415–418.
  • Driese, S.G., and E.G. Ober, 2005, Paleopedologic and paleohydrologic records of precipitation seasonality from Early Pennsylvanian “underclay” paleosols, U.S.A: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 75, p. 997–1010.
  • Dutton, A., and K. Lambeck, 2012, Ice volume and sea level during the last interglacial: Science, v. 337, p. 216–219.
  • Eble, C.F., W.C. Grady, and B.S. Pierce, 2006, Compositional characteristic and inferred origin of three Late Pennsylvanian coal beds from the northern Appalachian Basin, in S.F. Greb, and W.A. DiMichele, Wetlands through time: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 399, p. 191–222.
  • Eble, C.F., S.F. Greb, and D.A. Williams, 2001, The geology and palynology of Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian strata in the Western Kentucky Coal Field: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 47, p. 189–206.
  • Edwards, M.J., R.L. Langenheim Jr., W.J. Nelson, and C.T. Ledvina, 1979, Lithologic patterns in the Energy Shale and the origin of “rolls” in the Herrin (No. 6) Coal, Pennsylvanian, in the Orient No. 6 Mine, Jefferson County, Illinois: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 49, no. 3, p. 1005–1014.
  • Eggert, D.L., 1978, A distributary channel contemporaneous with deposition of the Springfield Coal member (V), Petersburg Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Warrick County, Indiana: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 10, p. 395.
  • Eggert, D.L., 1982, A fluvial channel contemporaneous with deposition of the Springfield Coal Member (V), Petersburg Formation, northern Warrick County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 28, 20 p.
  • Eggert, D.L., 1984, The Leslie Cemetery and Francisco distributary fluvial channels in the Petersburg Formation (Pennsylvanian) of Gibson County, Indiana, U.S.A., in R.A. Rahmani and R.M. Flores, eds., Sedimentology of coal and coal-bearing sequences: International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 7, p. 309–315.
  • Eggert, D.L., 1994, Coal resources of Gibson County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 50, 36 p., 1 pl.
  • Eggert, D.L., and S.C. Adams, 1985, Distribution of fluvial channel systems contemporaneous with the Springfield Coal Member (Middle Pennsylvanian) in southwestern Indiana, in A.T. Cross, ed., Economic geology: Coal, oil and gas: Ninth International Congress of Carboniferous Geology and Stratigraphy, Proceedings, v. 4: Carbondale, Southern Illinois University Press, p. 342–348.
  • Elrick, S.D., W.A. DiMichele, W.J. Nelson, and P.R. Ames, 2013, Middle Desmoinesian tidal channel log jams and roof flora indicate coal swamp-terminal vegetation dominated by Sigillaria, tree and seed ferns—A Missourian assemblage: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 45, no. 7, p. 300.
  • Elrick, S.D., W.J. Nelson, and W.A. DiMichele, 2008, Split coal origin as floating peat mats: Springfield Coal, Illinois: Geological Society of America, North-Central Section Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, v. 40, no. 5, p. 81.
  • Eros, J.M., I.P. Montañez, D.A. Osleger, V.I. Davydov, T.I. Nemyrovska, V.I. Poletaev, and M.V. Zhykalyak, 2012, Sequence stratigraphy and onlap history of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: Insight into Carboniferous icehouse dynamics: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 313– 314, p. 1–25.
  • Falcon-Lang, H.J., 2009, A Macroneuropteris scheuchzeri tree preserved in growth position in the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada: Atlantic Geology, v. 45, p. 74–80.
  • Falcon-Lang, H.J., P.H. Heckel, W.A. DiMichele, B.M. Blake, C.R. Easterday, C.F. Eble, S. Elrick, R.A. Gastaldo, S.F. Greb, R.L. Martino, W.J. Nelson, H.W. Pfefferkorn, T.L. Phillips, and S.J. Rosscoe, 2011, No major stratigraphic gap exists near the Middle–Upper Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian–Missourian) boundary in North America: Palaios, v. 26, p. 125–139.
  • Falcon-Lang, H.J., W.J. Nelson, S. Elrick, C.V. Looy, P.R. Ames, and W.A. DiMichele, 2009, Incised channel fills containing conifers indicate that seasonally dry vegetation dominated Pennsylvanian tropical lowlands: Geology, v. 37, p. 923–926.
  • Feldman, H.R., E.K. Franseen, R.M. Joeckel, and P.H. Heckel, 2005, Impact of longer-term modest climate shifts on architecture of high-frequency sequences (cyclothems), Pennsylvanian of Midcontinent U.S.A.: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 75, p. 350–368.
  • Ferm, J.C., and V.V. Cavaroc, 1979, A nonmarine sedimentary model for the Allegheny rocks of West Virginia, in G.D. Klein, ed., Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic continental sedimentation, northeastern North America: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 106, p. 1–19.
  • Ferm, J.C., and G.A. Weisenfluh, 1989, Evolution of some depositional models in late Carboniferous rocks of the Appalachian coal fields: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 12, p. 259–292.
  • Fielding, C.R., T.D. Frank, and J.L. Isbell, eds., 2008, Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 441, 354 p.
  • Finley, R., and Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium, 2005, An assessment of geological carbon sequestration options in the Illinois Basin: Illinois State Geological Survey, final report to U.S. Department of Energy, contract DE-FC26-03NT41994, 477 p.
  • Flint, S., J. Aitken, and G. Hampson, 1995, Application of sequence stratigraphy to coal-bearing coastal plain successions: Implications for the UK Coal Measures, in M.K.G. Whateley and D.A. Spears, eds., European coal geology: Geological Society, London, Special Publications 82, p. 1–16.
  • Friedman, S.A., 1956, Split and channel sandstone in Coal V in the Dresser area, Vigo County, Indiana: Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science for 1955, v. 65, p. 165–168.
  • Friedman, S.A., 1960, Channel-fill sandstones in the Middle Pennsylvanian rocks of Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Report of Progress No. 23, 59 p.
  • Gastaldo, R.A., 1977, A Middle Pennsylvanian nodule flora from Carterville, Illinois, in R.C. Romans, ed., Geobotany: New York, Plenum Press, p. 133–155.
  • Gastaldo, R.A., T.M. Demko, and Y. Liu, 1993, Application of sequence and genetic stratigraphic events to Carboniferous coal-bearing strata: An example from the Black Warrior basin, USA: Geologische Rundschau, v. 82, p. 212–226.
  • Gastaldo, R.A., T.M. Demko, Y. Liu, W.D. Keefer, and S.L. Abston, 1989, Biostratinomic processes for the development of mud-cast logs in Carboniferous and Holocene swamps: Palaios, v. 4, p. 356–365.
  • Glenn, L.C., 1912, A geological reconnaissance of the Tradewater River region, with special reference to the coal beds: Kentucky Geological Survey, Bulletin 17, 75 p.
  • Gluskoter, H.J., and M.E. Hopkins, 1970, Distribution of sulfur in Illinois coals: Illinois State Geological Survey, Guidebook Series 8, p. 89–95.
  • Gluskoter, H.J., and J.A. Simon, 1968, Sulfur in Illinois coals: Illinois State Geological Survey, Circular 432, 28 p.
  • Gradstein, F.M., J.G. Ogg, M.D. Schmitz, and G.M. Ogg, 2012, The geologic time scale 2012, 1st ed.: Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1,144 p.
  • Greb, S.F., W.M. Andrews, C.F. Eble, W.A. DiMichele, C.B. Cecil, and J.C. Hower, 2003, Desmoinesian coal beds of the Eastern Interior and surrounding basins: The largest tropical peat mires in Earth history: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 370, p. 127–150.
  • Greb, S.F., C.F. Eble, and D.R. Chesnut, 2002, Comparison of the Eastern and Western Kentucky coal fields (Pennsylvanian), USA—Why are coal distribution patterns and sulfur contents so different in these coal fields?: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 50, p. 89–118.
  • Greb, S.F., C.F. Eble, and J.C. Hower, 1999, Depositional history of the Fire Clay coal bed (Late Duckmantian), Eastern Kentucky, USA: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 40, p. 255–280.
  • Gregoire, L.J., A.J. Payne, and P.J. Valdes, 2012, Deglacial rapid sea level rises caused by ice-sheet saddle collapses: Nature, v. 487, p. 219–22.
  • Gulbranson, E.L., I.P. Montañez, M.D. Schmitz, C.O. Limarino, J.L. Isbell, S.A. Marenssi, and J.L. Crowley, 2010, High-precision U-Pb calibration of Carboniferous glaciation and climate history, Paganzo Group, NW Argentina: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 122, p. 1480–1498.
  • Harper, D., 1985, Coal mining in Vigo County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 34, 67 p.
  • Harper, D., 1988, Coal mining in Sullivan County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 43, 48 p.
  • Harper, D., and D.L. Eggert, 1995, Coal mining in Knox County, Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey, Special Report 54, 23 p.
  • Hatch, J.R., and R.H. Affolter, 2002, Resource assessment of the Springfield, Herrin, Danville, and Baker Coals in the Illinois Basin: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1625-D, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1625D.
  • Heckel, P.H., 1977, Origin of phosphatic black shale facies in Pennsylvanian cyclothems of Mid-Continent North America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 61, no. 7, p. 1045–1068.
  • Heckel, P.H., 1986, Sea-level curve for Pennsylvanian eustatic marine transgressive-regressive depositional cycles along Midcontinent outcrop belt, North America: Geology, v. 14, p. 330–334.

Primary Source

W. John Nelson, Scott D. Elrick, William A. DiMichele, and Philip R. Ames xxxx, Evolution of a Peat-Contemporaneous Channel: The Galatia Channel, Middle Pennsylvanian, of the Illinois Basin FINISH CITATION