Castlewood Member
Lithostratigraphy: Ottawa Limestone Megagroup >>Galena Group >>Decorah Subgroup >>Spechts Ferry Formation >>Castlewood Member
Chronostratigraphy: Paleozoic Erathem >>Ordovician System >>Champlainian Series >>Trentonian Stage
Allostratigraphy: Tippecanoe Sequence
Primary source
Willman, H. B., Elwood Atherton, T. C. Buschbach, Charles Collinson, John C. Frye, M. E. Hopkins, Jerry A. Lineback, and Jack A. Simon, 1975, Handbook of Illinois Stratigraphy: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 95, 261 p.
Contributing author(s)
H. B. Willman and T. C. Buschbach
Name
Original description
The Castlewood Member of the Spechts Ferry Formation (Templeton and Willman, 1963, p. 107).
Derivation
Other names
History/background
Type section
Type location
The Castlewood Member is largely limestone in its type section near Castlewood, St. Louis County, Missouri (NE SE SE 21, 44N-4E), where it is 6.9 feet thick.
Type author(s)
Type status
Reference section
Reference location
Reference author(s)
Reference status
Stratigraphic relationships
The Castlewood Member is the basal member of the Spechts Ferry Formation.
Extent and thickness
The Castlewood Member is a massive bed 3-7 feet thick in the type region, but it is only a few inches to 1.5 feet thick in northwestern Illinois.
Lithology
The limestone of the Castlewood Member commonly overlies a thin bentonite, generally less than an inch thick, which rests on dark brown shale up to 3 inches thick. The limestone is fine grained, slightly argillaceous, and more like limestone beds in the Glencoe Member above than the pure lithographic limestone of the Plattin below, from which it is separated by a widespread unconformity.
Core(s)
Photograph(s)
Contacts
Well log characteristics
Fossils
Fossils are not abundant in the Castlewood Member, but Pionodema subaequata and other Trentonian fossils are present. It has been called the Lingula elderi bed in Minnesota.
Age and correlation
In Minnesota the Castlewood Member is equivalent to the lower part of the Carimona Limestone (Weiss, 1955).
Environments of deposition
Economic importance
Remarks
References
TEMPLETON, J. S., and H. B. WILLMAN, 1963, Champlainian Series (Middle Ordovician) in Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 89, 260 p.
WEISS, M. P., 1955, Some Ordovician brachiopods from Minnesota and their stratigraphic relations: Journal of Paleontology, v. 29, p. 759-774.
ISGS Codes
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