Pliocene Series
Lithostratigraphy: Embayment Megagroup
Chronostratigraphy: Cenozoic Erathem >>Tertiary System >>Pliocene Series
Primary source
Willman, H. B., Elwood Atherton, T. C. Buschbach, Charles Collinson, John C. Frye, M. E. Hopkins, Jerry A. Lineback, and Jack A. Simon, 1975, Handbook of Illinois Stratigraphy: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 95, 261 p.
Contributing author(s)
H. B. Willman and John C. Frye
Name
Original description
Pliocene Series (Lyell, 1833).
Derivation
The Pliocene Series, translated as "more recent," was so named because the major part of the invertebrate fossils are referable to modern species.
Other names
All of the Pliocene Series deposits were previously called "Lafayette", "Lafayette-type", or "Tertiary" gravel.
History/background
Type section
Type location
Type author(s)
Type status
Reference section
Reference location
Reference author(s)
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Stratigraphic relationships
Extent and thickness
The Pliocene Series is represented in Illinois by the widespread brown chert gravel deposits of southern Illinois-- the Mounds Gravel-- and the similar but scattered deposits in western Illinois-- the Grover Gravel.
Lithology
Core(s)
Photograph(s)
Contacts
Well log characteristics
Fossils
Age and correlation
Both the Mounds and Grover Formations probably contain some deposits reworked during the early Pleistocene that are not readily differentiated from those deposited during the late Tertiary. Consequently, both the Mounds and Grover Formations are assigned a Pliocene-Pleistocene age (Willman and Frye, 1970).
Environments of deposition
Economic importance
Remarks
References
LYELL, CHARLES, 1833, Principles of geology: v. 3, London, p. 52-55, 57-58.
WILLMAN, H. B., and J. C. FRYE, 1970, Pleistocene stratigraphy of Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 94, 204 p.
ISGS Codes
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