Edit a page: Clayton Formation

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Lithostratigraphy
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Primary source[edit | edit source]

Willman, H. B., Elwood Atherton, T. C. Buschbach, Charles Collinson, John C. Frye, M. E. Hopkins, Jerry A. Lineback, and Jack A. Simon, 1975, Handbook of Illinois Stratigraphy: Illinois State Geological Survey Bulletin 95, 261 p.

Contributing author(s)[edit | edit source]

H. B. Willman and John C. Frye

Name[edit | edit source]

Original description[edit | edit source]

Clayton Formation (Landon, 1891, p. 594).

Derivation[edit | edit source]

Named for exposures near Clayton, Barbour County, Alabama.

Other names[edit | edit source]

History/background[edit | edit source]

Type section[edit | edit source]

Type location[edit | edit source]

Type author(s)[edit | edit source]

Type status[edit | edit source]

Reference section[edit | edit source]

Reference location[edit | edit source]

Reference author(s)[edit | edit source]

Reference status[edit | edit source]

Stratigraphic relationships[edit | edit source]

Extent and thickness[edit | edit source]

The Clayton Formation is persistently present at the base of the Paleocene Series in southern Illinois (Pryor and Ross, 1962). It is well exposed in a small ravine northwest of U.S. Dam 53 in Pulaski County (SE NW NE 13, 15S-1E). It is commonly 15-20 feet thick.

Lithology[edit | edit source]

The Clayton consists of glauconitic, micaceous, green to buff silty clay that is sandy and pebbly at the base. The Clayton is generally less sandy and more glauconitic than the Owl Creek Formation below, and the contact, which is unconformable, is marked by pebbles of white and black chert and iron oxide in the base of the Clayton.

Core(s)[edit | edit source]

Photograph(s)[edit | edit source]

Contacts[edit | edit source]

Well log characteristics[edit | edit source]

Fossils[edit | edit source]

Foraminifera are the main fossils in the Clayton Formation, but the remains of radiolarians and other plankton also are present.

Age and correlation[edit | edit source]

Environments of deposition[edit | edit source]

Economic importance[edit | edit source]

Remarks[edit | edit source]

Reference(s)[edit | edit source]

place a <pre><br></pre>at the end of a line to get a line return LANDON, D. W., 1891, Variations in the Cretaceous and Tertiary strata of Alabama: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 2, p. 587-605.<br> PRYOR, W. A., and C. A. ROSS, 1962, Geology of the Illinois parts of the Cairo, La Center, and Thebes Quadrangles: Illinois State Geological Survey Circular 332, 39 p.

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